Coralline Algae Discoveries, Impossible Invasive Plants

Weather:

  • Visibility 15+ NM
  • Sky clear
  • Wind 5-10 knots SE
  • Sea state: calm

Visitors/Marine Traffic: 

  • One medium sized catamaran passed through race passage this morning drifting on the current
  • This afternoon we were joined by Guy and Christine, who brought us some generator hardware and spent a bit of time enjoying the beautiful weather.
  • Quite a bit of commercial traffic outside the reserve today including barges of logs and shipping containers.

Ecological: 

  • There are quite a few beginnings of seagull nests now. They have become more aggressive, and now fight each other over space. We have seen some pairs mating.
  • We have been finding coral-like white fragments in the intertidal since last year, but until now have not been able to identify what they could be. Today we found some that were not white, but red! This insight has led us to believe that this is coralline algae. Amazingly, this article states that these unassuming structures can continue to grow forever (!) if left undisturbed and have growth rings that be counted, just like trees!
  • As Gary Fletcher mentions in this post, prostrate knot weed is one of the invasive species here on Race Rocks. We noticed that it is particularly efficient at growing in places where no other plants are able, therefore it’s beginning to spread in rocky areas. It has notably spread to the rocky areas on the SW side of the island where no other flora nor fauna has managed to establish itself.

 

Corallina officianalis: The Race Rocks Taxonomy

geniculatecor1

Corallina officianalis – all photos by Ryan Murphy

Phylum: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Cryptonemiales
Family: Corallinaceae
Corallina officinalis (L.)

geniculate corallinacostaria

Description: This plant is erect, 4-6 cm. high, dark pink in colour, arising from an encrusting basal layer attached securely to the substrate. The erect portion is a branched system of jointed segments. The segments below are cylindrical, about 0.75 mm. diameter; above slightly cgracilis2compressed and about 1 mm. broad. The axes are clothed with narrower short lateral branchlets that shorten to the apex. Branching pattern gives the plant a clumpy appearance.

Habitat: On rocks in the lower intertidal and upper subtidal zones and in tide-pools.

 

Pacific Coast Distribution: Alaska to Mexico.

 
Other Rhodophytes or Red Algae at Race Rocks

taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams. Ryan Murphy PC yr 26

 

Corallina vancouveriensis: coralline algae–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

cvancouveriensis

Corallina vancouveriensis in a tide pool, some bleached white by the sun

Phylum: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Cryptonemiales
Family: Corallinaceae
Corallina vancouveriensis (Yendo)

All photos are by Ryan Murphy.

c.vancouveriensis

More C. vancouveriensis in a tide pool

Description: This plant is erect, 4-10 cm. high, deep purple in colour, arising from an encrusting basal layer attached securely to the substrate. The erect portion is a branched system of jointed segments. The segments below are cylindrical, about 0.75 mm. diameter; above slightly compressed and about 1mm. broad.  The axes are clothed with narrower short lateral branchlets, all approximately the same length. Branching in the lower region is distichously pinnate with branches usually simple; above distichously pinnateor verticillate with branchlets usually pinnately subdivided.

Habitat: On rocks in the lower intertidal and upper subtidal zones and in tide-pools.
Pacific Coast Distribution: Alaska to Mexico. Robert Scagel, 1972
Other Rhodophytes or Red Algae at Race Rocks

taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams.
Ryan Murphy PC yr 27